Ebyafaayo bya Vallalar: Ebyafaayo by’omushaija owasingire okufa.
Ahabwenki tushemerire kushoma ebyafaayo bya Vallalar? Ebyafaayo by’amazima eby’omuntu owasingwire okufa. Omunyasayansi ow’amazima owajumbuire omuringo gw’omuntu kugumaho atarikufa. Ogwo owajumbuire sayansi erikuhindura omubiri gw’omuntu kuba omubiri ogutarikufa. Ogwo owaahinduire omubiri gw’omuntu kuba omubiri gw’okumanya. Ogwo owaatugambiire omuhanda gw’okutuuramu tutarikufa. Ogwo owareebire amazima ga Ruhanga ag’obuhangwa kandi akatugambira ekishushani kya Ruhanga ekitarikufa kandi ari nkahi. Owaihireho enyikiriza zoona kandi akabuuza buri kimwe n’okumanya kwaitu kandi akatunga okumanya okwabuzima.
Eiziina ry’omunyasayansi ow’amazima: Ramalingam Eiziina eri abakundwa be barikumweta: Vallalar. Omwaka gw’okuzaarwa: 1823 Omwaka gw’okuhindura omubiri kuba omubiri gw’omushana: 1874 Omwanya gw’okuzaarwa: Buhindi, Chidambaram, Marudur. Okuhikiiriza: Owajumbuire ngu omuntu nawe naabaasa kuhika aha mbeera ya Ruhanga kandi atafa, kandi akahika aha mbeera egyo. Omuri India, omuri Tamil Nadu, omu tauni erikwetwa Marudhur, erikushangwa kiromita makumi abiri omu bukiizi-bwa-bumosho bw’orurembo rwa Chidambaram, Ramalingam orikumanywa nka Vallalar akazaarwa aha Sande ebiro 5 Okwaikumi 1823, shaaha 5:54 z’eihangwe.
Eiziina rya ishe Vallalar akaba ari Ramaya, kandi eiziina rya nyina akaba ari Chinnamai. Taata Ramaiah akaba ari omubazi w’ebitabo omuri Marudhur kandi omwegyesa owaabaire naayegyesa abaana. Maama Chinnammai akaba naareeberera enju kandi yaareeberera abaana be. Ishe Vallalar Ramaiah akafa omu kwezi kwa mukaaga bwanyima y'okuzaarwa. Maama Chinnammai, ahabw’okuteekateeka aha bwegyese n’ebiro by’omumaisho eby’abaana be, akaza Chennai, India. Murumuna wa Vallalar omukuru orikwetwa Sabapathy akashoma ahansi ya Purofesa Sabapathy owa Kanchipuram. Akaba omuhangu omu kugamba kw’ebitebyo. Esente ezi yaabaire atunga arikuza omu nteerane akaba azikoresa kureeberera eka ye. Sabapathi we wenka akashomesa muto we Ramalingam. Bwanyima, akamutuma kwega ahansi y’omwegyesa ou yaabaire ayegire nawe, Purofeesa Sabapathi owa Kanchipuram.
Ramalingam, owagarukire Chennai, akaba akira kutaayaayira hekalu ya Kandasamy. Akashemererwa kuramya Mukama Murugan omuri Kandakottam. Akahandiika kandi yayeshongora ebyeshongoro ebirikukwata ahari Mukama akiri muto. Ramalingam, owaabaire atarikuza omu ishomero nari kuguma omuka, akakyeenwa mukuru we Sabapathi. Kwonka Ramalingam tarahurikiize mukuru we. Nahabwekyo, Sabapathi akaragiira omukazi we Papathi Ammal n’amaani kurekyera aho kuheereza Ramalingam eby’okurya. Ramalingam, ahabw’okwikiririza omu kushaba kwa mukuru we omukundwa, akaraganisa kuguma omuka kwega. Ramalingam akaguma omu kishengye kya ruguru omu nju. Oyihireho obwire bw’okurya, akaba aguma omu kishengye omu bwire obundi kandi akaba ayejumbira kimwe omu kuramya Ruhanga. Eizooba rimwe, omu ndeeberwamu aha kisiika, akashemererwa munonga kandi yaayeshongora ebyeshongoro, arikwikiriza ngu Ruhanga akamweyoreka.
Murumuna we omukuru, Sabapathi, owaabaire nakira kuha emishomo aha nfumu, tarabaasize kuza omu mushomero ogu yaabaire aikiriize ahabw’amagara mabi. N’ahabw’ekyo akashaba muto we Ramalingam kuza omu mwanya ahu omushomo gwabaire nigwija kuba, akeeshongora ebyeshongoro bimwe kubaasa kugaruzaho obutabaasa kwija. Okurugiirira ahari ekyo, Ramalingam akazayo. Eizooba eryo, abantu baingi bakaba beeteeraine kuhurikiza orubazo rwa Sabapathi. Ramalingam akeeshongora ebyeshongoro ebimwe nk’oku mukuru we yaabaire amugambiire. Bwanyima y’eki, abantu abaabaire bateeraineyo bakagumizamu kumara obwire buraingwa ngu ahe orubazo rw’eby’omwoyo. N’ahabw’ekyo Ramalingam nawe akaikiriza. Omushomo ogu gukabaho omu kiro munonga. Buri omwe akatangaara kandi yaashemererwa. Ogu gukaba guri omushomo gwe gw’okubanza. Akaba aine emyaka mwenda omu bwire obwo.
Ramalingam akatandika kuramya aine emyaka ikumi n’ebiri omuri Thiruvottriyur. Akaba akira kugyendera aha bigyere kuza Thiruvottriyur buri izooba kuruga omu mwanya gw’ebiziba mushanju ahu yaabaire naatuura. Bwanyima y’okugyemeserezibwa kwa baingi, Ramalingam akaikiriza kushwerwa aine emyaka makumi abiri na mushanju. Akashwerwa muhara wa munyaanya Unnamulai, Thanakodi. Omushaija n’omukazi we bombi bakaba batarikwejumba omu magara g’eka kandi bakaba nibeejumba omu biteekateeko bya Ruhanga. Ahabw’okwikirizibwa kw’omukazi we Thanakodi, amagara g’obushwere nigahwa omu izooba rimwe. Vallalar ahabw’okwikirizibwa kw’omukazi we, naagumizamu naateeraho kutunga obutafa. Ramalingam akaba naayenda kumanya Ruhanga ow’amazima kurabira omu kumanya. Nahabwekyo, omu mwaka gwa 1858, akaruga Chennai yataayaayira amahe maingi kandi yahika omu rurembo orurikwetwa Chidambaram. Ku yaareebire Vallalar omuri Chidambaram, omutegyeki w’orurembo orurikwetwa Karunguzhi, orurikwetwa Thiruvengadam, akamushaba kwija kutuura omu rurembo rwe n’omu nju ye. Vallalar ahabw’okubohwa rukundo ye, akaguma omu maka ga Thiruvengadam kumara emyaka mwenda.
Ruhanga ow’amazima ari omu bwongo omu mutwe gwaitu, nk’akacweka kakye. Omushana gwa Ruhanga ogwo nigwingana n’omushana gw’eizooba obukaikuru. Nahabwekyo, abantu ba buriijo kubaasa kwetegyereza Ruhanga ori omushana oguri omunda yeitu, Vallalar akata etabaaza aheeru kandi yaagihimbisa omu muringo gw’omushana. Akatandika kwombeka hekalu y’omushana haihi na Sathya Dharmachalai omu mwaka gwa 1871. Akataho eiziina rya hekalu, eyahwaire omu myezi nka mukaaga, ‘Orukiiko rw’obwengye’. Akombeka hekalu omu tauni erikwetwa Vadalur ahabwa Ruhanga orikutuura omu muringo gw’omushana nk’okumanya okuhango omu bwongo bwaitu. Ruhanga ow’amazima n’okumanya okuri omu mitwe yaitu, kandi ahari abo abatarikubaasa kukyetegyereza, akombeka hekalu omu nsi, yaata etabaaza omu hekalu egyo, kandi yaabagambira ngu bateekateekye etabaaza egyo nka Ruhanga kandi bagiramye. Twaba nituteeka ebiteekateeko byaitu omu muringo ogwo, nitureeba Ruhanga ori okumanya omu mitwe yaitu.
Aha Rwakabiri omukasheeshe shaaha munaana, akahanika ebendera omu maisho g’ekyombeko eki barikweta Siddhi Valakam omu tauni ya Mettukuppam kandi yaaha orubazo ruraingwa aha bantu abaabaire bateeraine. Okubuurira okwo nikwetwa ‘okwegyesa kwingi munonga’. Okubuurira oku nikwebembera omuntu okushemererwa obutoosha. Nikigarukamu ebibuuzo bingi ebirikubaho omu ngaro. Okubuurira nikukwata aha kuhenda enyikiriza zaitu. Naagira ngu omuhanda gwenyini n’okumanya n’okureeba amazima g’obuhangwa nk’oku gari. Tikyo kyonka. Vallalar we wenka abuuzize ebibuuzo bingi ebi tutakateekateekireho kandi akabigarukamu. Ebibuuzo ebyo ni ebi:.
Ruhanga n’enki? Ruhanga ari nkahi? Ruhanga n'omwe nari baingi? Ahabw’enki twine kuramya Ruhanga? Niki ekirikwija kubaho twaba tutarikuramya Ruhanga? Mbwenu shi hariho ekintu nk’eiguru? Tushemereire kuramya tuta Ruhanga? Ruhanga n'omwe nari baingi? Mbwenu shi Ruhanga aine engaro n’ebigyere? Haine eki turikubaasa kukorera Ruhanga? Ni muringo ki ogworobi ogw’okutungamu Ruhanga? Ruhanga ari nkahe omu buhangwa? Ni muringo ki ogutarikufa? Nituhindura tuta okumanya kwaitu kuba okumanya okwabuzima? Noobuuza ota ebibuuzo kandi okatunga eby’okugarukamu byabyo? Niki ekirikutushereka amazima? Nitubaasa kutunga ekintu kyona kuruga ahari Ruhanga tutakozire? Ediini eine omugasho omu kumanya Ruhanga ow’amazima?
Ekintu ekyakurateireho bwanyima y’okuhanika ebendera kikaba kiri, omu kwezi kw’Abatamil okwa Karthigai, aha izooba ry’okujaguza okujaguza omushana, akatwara etabaaza ya deepa eyabaire neeguma neeyaka omu kishengye kye yaagita omu maisho ga . enju mpango. Aha kiro kya 19 omu kwezi kwa Thai omu mwaka gwa 1874, nikwo kugira ngu omu Kwamwenda, aha kiro ky’enyonyoozi ya Poosam erikugambwaho omu by’enyonyoozi eby’Abahinda, Vallalar akaha buri omwe omugisha. Vallalar akataaha omukishengye ky'enju mpango omukiro kya kabiri. Nk’oku yaabaire naayenda, abeegi be abakuru, Kalpattu Aiya na Thozhuvur Velayudham, bakakingaho orwigi rw’ekishengye ekikingire kuruga aheeru.
Kuruga eizooba eryo, Vallalar tarareebekire nk’ekishushani omu maisho gaitu ag’omubiri, kureka akaba ari omushana gw’obuhangwa ogw’okuhangaho okumanya. Ahabw’okugira ngu amaisho gaitu ag’omubiri tigaine maani g’okureeba omubiri gw’okumanya, tigarikubaasa kureeba Mukama waitu, oriho obwire bwona kandi buri hamwe. Ahabw’okugira ngu omubiri gw’okumanya guri ahaiguru y’oburaingwa bw’omuyaga gw’erangi erikureebwa amaisho g’omuntu, amaisho gaitu tigarikubaasa kukireeba. Vallalar, nk’oku yaabaire naamanya, akabanza yaahindura omubiri gwe ogw’obuntu gwahinduka omubiri ogushemeire, bwanyima yaahindura omubiri gw’amakuru ogurikwetwa Om, bwanyima yaahindura omubiri gw’okumanya okutahwaho, kandi butoosha ari naitwe kandi naatuha embabazi ze.